P5

When Does Voluntariness Cease to Hold?

Fa-Chiung Chang · Under Review · 1 June 2026

Abstract

Examines the conditions under which a formally voluntary choice ceases to be voluntary, when the cost of refusal exceeds the realistic capacity of the person choosing.


This paper is part of the Boundaryism research program. The full text is currently under review at an academic journal. The abstract appears above; the complete paper will be published here following the review process.